Using Hand Tools Safely
Hand tools are essential for getting the job done. However, when tools are not in good working condition or are not handled properly, the risk of injury increases—not just for you, but also for those around you.
Inspecting Tools Before Use
Before using any tool regardless of whether it was provided by the company or is your personal property, take a moment to ensure it has been maintained in a safe condition. Personnel working in tool rooms are responsible for inspecting and repairing tools under their care. However, if you come across a tool that is not functioning properly, report it immediately.
Potential Hazards of Hand Tools
Common hand tools such as hammers, wrenches, chisels, pliers, and screwdrivers are often overlooked as sources of danger. Although they may appear harmless, hand tools are responsible for a significant number of workplace injuries. Approximately 8 percent of all compensable workplace injuries are linked to hand tool incidents. These injuries can be severe, ranging from loss of fingers to permanent loss of eyesight.
Types of Injuries Caused by Hand Tools
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Cuts, abrasions, amputations, and punctures: Tools designed to cut or manipulate metal, and wood can easily injure human flesh with just one slip.
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Repetitive motion injuries: Using the same tool repeatedly in the same way can stress muscles and ligaments, potentially leading to conditions such as carpal tunnel syndrome and other injuries. Continuous vibration can also result in numbness or poor circulation in the hands and arms.
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Eye injuries: Flying chips of wood or metal present a common hazard and can lead to permanent blindness.
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Broken bones and bruises: Tools that slip, fall from heights, or are thrown carelessly can cause serious injuries. For example, a hammer falling from a ladder can be extremely dangerous.
Safe Work Practices for Hand Tools
- Always use the correct tool for the job. Avoid using tools for purposes for which they were not designed, such as using a wrench as a hammer or a screwdriver as a chisel. If you need a different tool, retrieve it from the tool house.
- Do not use broken or damaged tools, dull cutting tools, or screwdrivers with worn tips.
- When cutting, always direct the tool away from your body.
- Ensure that your grip and footing are secure, especially when using large tools.
- Carry tools securely
- Keep track of tools when working at heights. Dropped tools can cause serious injury or death to coworkers below.
- Pass tools by the handle rather than tossing them to another person.
- Use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) for each task. Follow company guidelines for selecting and using items.
- Never carry sharp or pointed tools like screwdrivers in your pocket.
- Choose ergonomic tools for tasks involving repetitive and forceful movements.
- Watch for early signs of repetitive stress injuries. Early detection may prevent more serious harm.Keep all tools in optimal condition. Dull blades or blunt points increase the risk of injury.
- Store tools properly at the end of your work.
Conclusion
Make tool safety a habit every time you begin a new task. Your tools are extensions of your hands—treat them with the same care and respect to ensure safe and effective job performance.